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Entropy weight application for calculating groundwater quality index (EWQI) in groundwater quality zoning in Pleistocene aquifer in the Phu My town, Ba Ria – Vung Tau province

Nguyen Hai Au 1, *
Tran Minh Bao 1
Pham Thi Tuyet Nhi 1
Tat Hong Minh Vy 1
Truong Tan Hien 1
Tran Ngoc Hiep 1
Luu Khanh Linh 1
  1. Institute for Environment and Resources, Vietnam National University of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Correspondence to: Nguyen Hai Au, Institute for Environment and Resources, Vietnam National University of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Email: [email protected].
Volume & Issue: Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020) | Page No.: 140-148 | DOI: 10.32508/stdjsee.v4i1.533
Published: 2020-06-25

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This article is published with open access by Viet Nam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY 4.0) which permits any use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and the source are credited. 

Abstract

Groundwater in Phu My town is exploited essentially in Pleistocene aquifer and, used for many purposes like irrigation, domestic, production and animal husbandry. In this study, Groundwater Quality Index (EWQI) is calculated with Entropy weight method to determine the suitability of groundwater quality in study area. This method demonstrates the objectivity of each parameter calculated based on the degree of variability of each value and depends on the sample data source. The groundwater samples were collected from 17 wells in dry and wet seasons in 2017 with ten water quality parameters (pH, TDS, TH, Cl-, F-, NH4+-N, NO3--N, SO42-, Pb và Fe2+) were selected for analysising. The analysis results indicate groundwater quality is divided into 4 categories in this study area. In particular, over 70% of wells are "very good" water quality in both dry and wet seasons. Only 6% of wells are " water unsuitable for drinking purpose" of the total number of mornitoring wells in the study area.

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